Restless legs syndrome.

نویسندگان

  • Guy Leschziner
  • Paul Gringras
چکیده

Restless legs syndrome is common; it is characterised by an urge to move and usually, but not exclusively, affects the legs. This urge to move is typically accompanied by abnormal sensations, variably described as burning, tingling, aching, or “insects crawling under the skin.” These sensations are transiently or partially relieved by movement, and there is a strong circadian influence—symptoms are worse in the evening. It may be idiopathic or secondary to iron deficiency, pregnancy, uraemia, or neurological problems. Estimates of prevalence of the syndrome range from 1.9% to 15%, depending on case ascertainment, and it affects all age groups, although prevalence increases with age. Prevalence is about twice as high in women as in men. Restless legs syndrome is a common cause of insomnia related to problems with sleep initiation and sleep maintenance, unrefreshing sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness, and it may signify an underlying medical condition. Recognition of the condition and appropriate treatment therefore has a large impact on morbidity and quality of life. What is it?

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • BMJ

دوره 344  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012